{"id":"W4412102496","doi":"10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2025.104369","title":"Tornado-induced wind loads on a community of low-rise buildings","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluids and Structures","topic":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; McGill University","keywords":"Tornado; Low-rise; Wind engineering; Structural engineering; Wind force; Engineering; Architectural engineering; Meteorology; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002323884,0.0004514561,0.000439319,0.0004536127,0.0005795854,0.0006198179,0.000635644,0.0004715475,0.001012301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006814204,0.0001928977,0.0003729415,0.0003691285,0.0006135894,0.0003456499,0.0005743839,0.0004501954,0.0001121108],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005370378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044298,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01330565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0118888,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999787,0.0000430103,0.000007444775,0.0000340282,0.00004811994,0.00008036432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996095,0.0001259282,0.00003851713,0.00003829087,0.00008558849,0.0001022307],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007658633,0.0006200343,0.06316133,0.00004994965,0.00006495995,0.001085024,0.0002868049,0.9014378,0.02559555,0.0005746306,0.0003985485,0.005959535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009307233,0.000860005,0.04649003,0.000007275445,0.00002690171,0.0001002261,0.0006508824,0.9427801,0.008518083,0.0001528773,0.0002836837,0.00003677838],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994635,0.000002420728,0.0001849725,0.00000424999,0.000001264284,0.000007000863,0.00004388787,0.00001195669,0.0002806555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996452,0.000003742152,0.0001974226,0.000001310122,6.706858e-7,0.000004238004,0.00006938723,0.000003356123,0.0000745509],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01330565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02645636,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01593360328490144,"score_gpt":0.2660780308195791,"score_spread":0.2501444275346776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}