{"id":"W4412118342","doi":"10.1061/jsendh.steng-14512","title":"Elastic Lateral Torsional Buckling Resistance of I-Beams Strengthened with Side Plates","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Structural Engineering","topic":"Structural Load-Bearing Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Buckling; Structural engineering; Materials science; Composite material; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005100252,0.0004186476,0.0003858331,0.0006231623,0.0001880888,0.0002556608,0.0005152908,0.0002823863,0.0018281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009464117,0.0002638877,0.0003861889,0.0002563274,0.0003995548,0.0003337185,0.0003033717,0.000237027,0.0004631254],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001675912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001800872,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006829661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001697119,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997696,0.00002901974,0.00001440531,0.00003229646,0.0001029893,0.00005163775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993667,0.0002153912,0.0001371623,0.00009943772,0.000143072,0.00003828182],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006099096,0.00004950504,0.0095747,0.0002104887,0.00006866085,0.0003056278,0.0002289444,0.04267238,0.9227248,0.0008579296,0.0002115292,0.02248557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002265259,0.001404791,0.03923107,0.00007203958,0.000118848,0.0003338811,0.0003390599,0.1725184,0.7839342,0.0004592933,0.001507035,0.0000587642],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897897,0.000184156,0.006575373,0.00001510527,0.000008730493,0.00001130861,0.0001067358,0.00006678073,0.003242023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967898,0.00008704681,0.002171433,0.000007684181,0.00000227914,0.000008563685,0.00006285941,0.00001025782,0.000860066],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006115615,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002234330258331133,"score_gpt":0.1806773163304473,"score_spread":0.1784429860721161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}