{"id":"W4412119281","doi":"10.1093/epirev/mxaf010","title":"Modifiable risk factors for sleep apnea: evidence from meta-analysis of traditional observational studies and 2-sample mendelian randomization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Epidemiologic Reviews","topic":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Mendelian randomization; Odds ratio; Observational study; Epidemiology; Confidence interval; Physical therapy; Obstructive sleep apnea; Randomized controlled trial; Cohort study; Internal medicine; Demography; Environmental health","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00640913,0.0002482592,0.003646795,0.0003208961,0.0001524866,0.000009311577,0.0001474017,0.00010812,0.0003047905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1156778,0.000144091,0.001386733,0.0009410589,0.0002281473,0.0001600216,0.00006323856,0.0001749613,0.000002064765],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009746061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003010439,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004331075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001961146,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960108,0.001520513,0.001401924,0.0005778687,0.0002575919,0.0002312752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9558461,0.0424694,0.0007063126,0.0004155168,0.000478705,0.00008397781],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001470539,0.0003055958,0.5397526,0.001689218,0.3996686,0.000001216821,0.0006303741,0.02285278,0.001377229,0.01306171,0.007310728,0.01187935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003679358,0.0003629788,0.2124422,0.000165485,0.4290106,5.295024e-7,0.0003903743,0.2570266,0.0005811317,0.09056856,0.005394783,0.0003774273],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1200803,0.3681871,0.4992945,0.005921497,0.0002020257,0.004674451,0.001514771,0.00004086918,0.00008441132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6297957,0.07603657,0.2874932,0.001403583,0.000178437,0.002720507,0.001986967,0.00002753455,0.0003575782],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5097153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8917713,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.6203172146767286,"score_gpt":0.4731202603311655,"score_spread":0.1471969543455631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}