{"id":"W4412119475","doi":"10.14483/22487085.20988","title":"Bilingual Literacy Among Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Students","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colombian Applied Linguistics Journal","topic":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Literacy; Audiology; Deaf education; Linguistics; Pedagogy; Medicine; Sign language","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008245449,0.0001368136,0.000247185,0.0001943331,0.0003084257,0.0002298673,0.0004200524,0.0001296565,0.00009088459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005242238,0.0001447864,0.00005092917,0.0002021835,0.0001389367,0.00001532103,0.0002087257,0.0005742299,0.00001384534],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005595062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001094692,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003612489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006448656,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987144,0.0000872724,0.0005208962,0.0001969872,0.0002023855,0.0002780049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988521,0.000223384,0.0002168088,0.000376347,0.0002050081,0.0001263726],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003820299,0.0009419133,0.7943834,0.0001174853,0.000484153,0.00004997649,0.009537457,0.00002259696,0.000861824,0.1149129,0.004066428,0.07423984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002887949,0.000201341,0.9294583,0.0003092774,0.0001809155,0.00002595694,0.001181141,0.0001930405,0.000400861,0.01311924,0.05172491,0.0003171302],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.900752,0.0003520035,0.0006451178,0.00003705687,0.001363633,0.0002136504,0.000002260924,0.00003859503,0.09659564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942952,0.00004718488,0.002719108,0.0001234267,0.0003032394,0.00000941202,0.000003483952,0.00001675683,0.002482214],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1350748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5904219,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02560569007473411,"score_gpt":0.3676803858057816,"score_spread":0.3420746957310474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}