{"id":"W4412120931","doi":"10.5194/epsc-dps2025-411","title":"Radiation-driven Prebiotic Chemistry and Biosignatures Detection","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Origins and Evolution of Life","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Astrobiology; Prebiotic; Chemistry; Physics; Food science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003224909,0.000440138,0.0002125229,0.00023503,0.0002282082,0.0005709885,0.0005568941,0.0005846371,0.003599293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003628238,0.0002453915,0.0002591276,0.0001952224,0.0006078702,0.0008193475,0.0004382006,0.0009357236,0.0009798487],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006071462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001934253,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002856315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002579201,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997844,0.00002003745,0.000006783455,0.00007334667,0.00007038379,0.00004498917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997947,0.00006803729,0.00006792675,0.00002618178,0.00002228891,0.00002092689],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009298155,0.00005418845,0.001673838,0.0003732282,0.00001242206,0.0001210314,0.00007517068,0.001047923,0.9837918,0.003650551,0.0003897088,0.008717137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001198069,0.0002307157,0.004695201,0.0000211578,0.00000921257,0.0002231491,0.00006775426,0.006296364,0.9778869,0.002007284,0.008527686,0.00002264148],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9232135,0.01695028,0.04222769,0.0007717607,0.0002790095,0.000167056,0.001418526,0.0005124162,0.01445977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9829002,0.003624283,0.008285125,0.0002742164,0.00006317048,0.00009039869,0.0006066709,0.00005464426,0.004101346],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003599293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01204079,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004555561534992203,"score_gpt":0.2337098613834073,"score_spread":0.2291542998484151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}