{"id":"W4412129271","doi":"10.1109/ias62731.2025.11061428","title":"A Novel Protection Scheme Using Voltage for Inverter-Based Isolated Microgrids","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Scheme (mathematics); Computer science; Voltage; Inverter; Electronic engineering; Reliability engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001149126,0.0001282886,0.0001327235,0.0002456214,0.00008808845,0.00005644998,0.00007249294,0.0001225837,0.00001859312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002105527,0.0001322763,0.0000670289,0.0003705965,0.00001237538,0.0000734822,0.000009763987,0.0001029234,0.0000100954],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001784483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002630889,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008383227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002244703,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999369,0.000005747983,0.0002202575,0.0001535747,0.00005881835,0.0001926614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997078,0.0000210372,0.00002339894,0.0001638901,0.00006078771,0.000023135],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002262866,0.00001786626,0.0001025492,0.0002759417,0.00005761657,2.165541e-7,0.00003397594,0.003272317,0.9943761,0.0001086588,0.001191446,0.0005406807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006851876,0.00003058124,0.000020189,0.00009018877,0.00001218009,0.000004300761,0.00002122157,0.8861373,0.1039088,0.00002130554,0.008938166,0.0001305065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03078448,0.00003333125,0.9648295,0.000017284,0.002021516,0.0006570967,0.000008172682,0.0007933445,0.0008552516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891124,2.692282e-7,0.009643483,0.00005858153,0.00007921763,0.000160589,0.000004438595,0.00003353339,0.0009074726],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9583279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5394072,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02178847195352636,"score_gpt":0.2411818651501186,"score_spread":0.2193933931965922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}