{"id":"W4412156465","doi":"10.55982/openpraxis.17.2.851","title":"A Review of Reviews on Open Educational Resources","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Open Praxis","topic":"Open Education and E-Learning","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Open educational resources; Open education; Knowledge management; Educational technology; Computer science; Engineering ethics; Sociology; Pedagogy; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","open_science","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003114037,0.0003658045,0.002321382,0.0002004428,0.0001951054,0.0009590987,0.01190532,0.0001183255,0.001873091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001734149,0.0002794281,0.0003573926,0.001494683,0.00003483963,0.0007347208,0.004358529,0.0004648101,0.001427729],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001152155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002536212,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001344963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006398621,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961005,0.001362399,0.001217624,0.0008317805,0.0002599109,0.0002277905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960235,0.0006727345,0.001288802,0.001735363,0.0001599356,0.000119658],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[5.528823e-7,0.00008130213,2.804671e-7,0.06020334,0.00002116955,2.23329e-7,0.0000696558,2.830767e-8,4.118311e-9,0.01926077,0.2541953,0.6661674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004097646,0.00003984615,0.000001058178,0.3181283,0.00007121755,0.000004666234,0.00000815269,4.25952e-7,8.305856e-8,0.0001054786,0.6814138,0.000185979],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[2.360254e-9,0.6567581,0.00002160706,0.002138727,0.0003605091,0.002841877,0.000006543558,0.000008326173,0.3378643],"genre_scores_gemma":[2.14366e-8,0.9253452,0.008389958,0.003399996,0.0000763788,0.001106802,0.0000878439,0.00001599451,0.06157781],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6659814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999658,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1006624216002941,"score_gpt":0.4460876477990096,"score_spread":0.3454252261987155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}