{"id":"W4412185187","doi":"10.1002/jat.4854","title":"Assessing the Acute and Chronic Effects of Palladium on <scp><i>Daphnia magna</i></scp> and the Influence of Natural Organic Matter","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"GDG Environnement; Université de Montréal; Centre for Research in Astrophysics of Québec; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies","keywords":"Daphnia magna; Natural organic matter; Palladium; Daphnia; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Organic matter; Immunology; Biology; Toxicity; Ecology; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Zooplankton","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004844129,0.0001066673,0.0003186683,0.00003725739,0.00008608598,0.00002396639,0.0002288695,0.00007874367,0.00002210844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000509815,0.00005604519,0.00003974857,0.0001361842,0.000470092,0.00006744763,0.0001407784,0.0002908567,0.000004067574],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006385837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003749739,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006866038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004210897,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991381,0.00008919468,0.0003658754,0.0001083886,0.0001511643,0.0001472451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981139,0.001211136,0.0004830819,0.0001476565,0.00001329259,0.00003094039],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001607677,0.0001169927,0.03152973,0.0004187374,0.0003882653,0.00002124058,0.00166276,0.002921018,0.9493456,0.007328719,0.002175619,0.003930527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004453523,0.0006435525,0.9266411,0.0003100985,0.0004202662,0.0002288885,0.0005326452,0.002871737,0.05471303,0.007928316,0.001141332,0.0001154852],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997138,0.0002762005,0.00009249191,0.0004226847,0.0001434868,0.0002301859,0.000001049764,0.000001659034,0.001694269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989215,0.000104058,0.0001232128,0.0007268344,0.00002629319,0.000004176467,1.778648e-7,0.000005728005,0.00008803838],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8951114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2285457,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002179002160714204,"score_gpt":0.217358547861303,"score_spread":0.2151795457005888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}