{"id":"W4412196942","doi":"10.1111/twec.13730","title":"Global Governance, Economic Sanctions and Agricultural Trade in a Fragmenting World Economy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Economy","topic":"Economic Sanctions and International Relations","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Sanctions; Agriculture; Corporate governance; World trade; World economy; International trade; Economic sanctions; Economics; Protectionism; Business; Economy; Political science; Geography; Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002497396,0.0002504274,0.0004754998,0.0005556608,0.000206456,0.0002410398,0.0002355184,0.00007694115,0.001707903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002144744,0.0003180987,0.0001654131,0.0004740969,0.00008854455,0.0008997539,0.0001016846,0.0002111508,0.0005086097],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001295917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006172356,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005354086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008166072,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978582,0.00001239777,0.001067562,0.0006709251,0.00001097966,0.0003799095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991358,0.0001036072,0.0003815832,0.0002768636,0.00001024816,0.00009187613],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000444472,0.0000353782,0.3267682,0.000009172428,0.00006914054,5.055749e-7,0.0000213052,0.001054647,2.040519e-7,0.6624294,0.009039491,0.0005681065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006580346,0.000006131566,0.4516355,0.00003059547,0.00000707287,0.000003374406,0.0000528198,0.003096074,0.000003430837,0.08784029,0.4564331,0.0002335717],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1009857,0.001850845,0.0003780605,0.005655593,0.0009156813,0.0003001974,0.0001609263,0.00005148897,0.8897015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9748072,0.0001202678,0.0004702654,0.0009758876,0.0001906147,0.0001732283,0.00003502522,0.00001448973,0.02321301],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8738215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999271,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01083291683980682,"score_gpt":0.2160400210987832,"score_spread":0.2052071042589764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}