{"id":"W4412198794","doi":"10.3390/colloids9040046","title":"Influence of Cellulose Nanocrystals and Surfactants on Catastrophic Phase Inversion and Stability of Emulsions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Interfaces","topic":"Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Surface tension; Chemical engineering; Phase inversion; Drop (telecommunication); Chemistry; Saturation (graph theory); Nanocellulose; Electrokinetic phenomena; Emulsion; Materials science; Chemical physics; Membrane; Cellulose; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002979505,0.0003052651,0.0002088005,0.0001651072,0.0001292805,0.0003074337,0.0001559737,0.0001690485,0.0003541258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007916854,0.000123424,0.0001668673,0.0001266062,0.0001961507,0.000240656,0.0001976688,0.0003559203,0.00008025857],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004063582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003775411,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001695142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002003357,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997392,0.00003473533,0.00003281219,0.00005278453,0.00008989301,0.00005055354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996126,0.0001423065,0.00008764668,0.00002166699,0.0000883026,0.00004743056],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006461856,0.00001034755,0.0002156098,0.00002310905,0.000005258396,0.00004635514,0.00002316474,0.0001233062,0.9983888,0.00003945092,0.000007373899,0.001052655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002785161,0.00006447043,0.0005746899,0.000001748636,0.000004261964,0.00002130978,0.000009173094,0.0006749587,0.9985054,0.000006454422,0.0001323602,0.000002521251],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973112,0.0005327751,0.001284201,0.00001796359,0.000009520561,0.00001847426,0.00006290958,0.00002108463,0.0007418985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980164,0.0003239956,0.001256079,0.00001506546,0.000003054884,0.00001575505,0.00005418632,0.00001302872,0.0003023928],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001695142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003370583,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01524840030754925,"score_gpt":0.2780430389073834,"score_spread":0.2627946385998341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}