{"id":"W4412266693","doi":"","title":"Civil liability of Credit Rating Agencies - A professional liability regime?","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"","keywords":"Liability; Credit rating; Legal liability; Business; Actuarial science; Accounting; Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004929272,0.0001575571,0.0004139346,0.0001449105,0.001964077,0.00003603371,0.001983093,0.0001488295,0.4578371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001093992,0.0001610076,0.0002759121,0.0007581595,0.003573691,0.001059071,0.001042082,0.000448314,0.01563834],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004812641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001086491,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009888316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004839341,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99461,0.002546451,0.0002845072,0.0004177458,0.001621654,0.0005197133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950349,0.001511676,0.0004090241,0.0006263343,0.002149282,0.0002687808],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004458682,0.000295476,0.0001063191,0.0001407537,0.000142249,0.00002251186,0.02085146,0.00003327629,0.009937954,0.009781003,0.9569914,0.001251713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006981598,0.000210699,0.02629624,0.0001315233,0.00003933165,7.194357e-7,0.04630093,0.0002859801,0.00169962,0.0001285628,0.9240232,0.0001850499],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5329986,0.0004642833,0.000125284,0.001531794,0.00008520526,0.0008194351,0.00004673923,0.00002310206,0.4639055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5791845,0.00009611764,0.0002438388,0.00001465513,0.00002740752,1.656537e-7,0.00000912346,0.000006542598,0.4204176],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4421988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993352,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05288512155479728,"score_gpt":0.3138447289956999,"score_spread":0.2609596074409026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}