{"id":"W4412277383","doi":"","title":"Teachers’ choices of digital approaches to upper secondary calculus","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","topic":"Education and Technology Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Taylor College and Seminary","funders":"","keywords":"Calculus (dental); Computer science; Mathematics education; Mathematics; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001483488,0.0001121798,0.0002961687,0.0002749075,0.0008505678,0.00002848633,0.001425082,0.0001883588,0.2498331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001641155,0.0001204667,0.0001603352,0.0009535439,0.001398143,0.0006729402,0.0004955844,0.0003448291,0.02985423],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002907942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000723249,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003812909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004460622,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979704,0.0004792608,0.000138469,0.0003132121,0.0007300226,0.0003686464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983921,0.0003703285,0.0001790044,0.000480876,0.0003978994,0.0001798043],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034161,0.0002682895,0.000574504,0.00007175629,0.0002034944,0.000009711979,0.08963235,0.00002672728,0.002916894,0.01168887,0.8822424,0.01202335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004647461,0.0001730659,0.009041227,0.00003689422,0.00002668787,7.462536e-7,0.2099319,0.00002948712,0.001903989,0.00002915505,0.7782427,0.0001193808],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5774427,0.0003617246,0.0001956934,0.002962686,0.0000435339,0.0005551982,0.0000385746,0.00002231628,0.4183775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5900729,0.00003771415,0.0001808908,0.000009647607,0.000007956998,8.215672e-8,0.00001398731,0.000004927072,0.4096719],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2199789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9709011,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.106863817100749,"score_gpt":0.3090939782674372,"score_spread":0.2022301611666882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}