{"id":"W4412279603","doi":"","title":"What is a Leading Case in EU law? An empirical analysis","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","topic":"European and International Law Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre for International Governance Innovation","funders":"","keywords":"Law and economics; Law; Political science; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003710116,0.0001224145,0.0003816547,0.0003272515,0.001567251,0.00007827465,0.001199394,0.000094672,0.1040797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001226947,0.0001344345,0.0002047046,0.001760193,0.001885431,0.001537434,0.0007247348,0.0002858138,0.01543584],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005551274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003508193,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02812849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1446903,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960682,0.001853058,0.0001533832,0.0003817883,0.001099437,0.0004440868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978781,0.0004220896,0.0001372339,0.0004012506,0.0008222668,0.0003390542],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000479441,0.0002034368,0.0001225846,0.00001700018,0.0004596243,0.001852798,0.1290525,0.0001390095,0.00008558375,0.006378,0.8604827,0.0007273696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000586858,0.0001404958,0.001379577,0.00002907798,0.000109406,0.000006251801,0.2165703,0.0003241178,0.00007664153,0.00002136152,0.7806303,0.0001255695],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4476078,0.001685997,0.00009760361,0.002583803,0.00004956481,0.000284029,0.00002849981,0.00001808295,0.5476446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6724402,0.0004036454,0.0001366309,0.00008847817,0.00001629874,3.796521e-8,0.000008473447,0.00000570181,0.3269005],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2248324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997326,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1948597913504284,"score_gpt":0.4122803102730935,"score_spread":0.2174205189226651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}