{"id":"W4412376431","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v18n4p165","title":"A Comparative Analysis of Post-Harvesting Strategies: A Case Study on Rice Straw Management in Arkansas, USA, and Haryana, India","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rice straw; Agroforestry; Management strategy; Geography; Straw; Biology; Business; Agronomy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007782488,0.0002070309,0.0002245685,0.001368027,0.002582714,0.001505644,0.001069766,0.0007741112,0.002448886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001126933,0.000145176,0.0003776543,0.002269071,0.001076495,0.0008864703,0.0007773882,0.0005941149,0.0002040112],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003940259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002371761,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07089941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1963692,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992626,0.000262526,0.00002038016,0.00005837691,0.000108711,0.0002873363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998623,0.0006207977,0.0002270447,0.00005247018,0.0002522458,0.0002244511],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009420003,0.004117903,0.6162564,0.0006940226,0.0002356445,0.043329,0.1993312,0.007767939,0.009005486,0.009514928,0.006076674,0.1027287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001784977,0.0009586019,0.4804138,0.0001011116,0.00006511776,0.0009828376,0.5012112,0.002039872,0.001106543,0.0004160456,0.01263812,0.00004893196],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967515,0.00007632619,0.00009728003,0.0000886398,0.000002371834,0.0000221303,0.00004393469,0.000005104075,0.002912725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973869,0.0001713768,0.0002828322,0.00003954944,0.000002291355,0.00001772245,0.00008265662,0.000004410226,0.002012339],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07089941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1409735,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02678179244718845,"score_gpt":0.2874114407946615,"score_spread":0.2606296483474731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}