{"id":"W4412386002","doi":"10.1007/s10887-025-09258-2","title":"Overseas students, ideology, and the fall of dynastic China","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Economic Growth","topic":"Culture, Economy, and Development Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"China; Ideology; Economics; Development economics; Political science; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001042831,0.00006404417,0.0002833139,0.00007159905,0.0002139128,0.00003989321,0.0002532577,0.00003732761,0.00003641615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002236045,0.00004313893,0.000084322,0.00004109123,0.000474187,0.0001328445,0.00008460692,0.00009466912,0.000003096886],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001820044,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000589397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001175379,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993058,0.00007662818,0.0003654493,0.0000729001,0.00006513127,0.0001140443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993067,0.0002356522,0.000324928,0.00004480811,0.00004931858,0.0000385276],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009318241,0.00003244869,0.5529534,0.00001467934,0.0003752379,0.000001885209,0.007653217,0.00001184121,0.000001305865,0.430262,0.008316096,0.0002847872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003347203,0.00005443089,0.8367484,0.0000624157,0.0001324261,0.000006150015,0.01590945,0.00001652203,0.00001527239,0.1248451,0.01873977,0.0001227783],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8991752,0.001350336,0.00005275789,0.005378626,0.0008164431,0.0001168878,0.000002283294,0.000003703229,0.09310374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967439,0.001626727,0.00006217307,0.0002366674,0.0001023492,0.000001432103,1.334892e-7,0.000001872213,0.001224808],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3054169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1759154,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007283567724949955,"score_gpt":0.2926022423194723,"score_spread":0.2853186745945224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}