{"id":"W4412400848","doi":"10.1139/cjas-2025-0021","title":"Ensiling of food waste for subsequent inclusion in ruminant diets","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Food Waste Reduction and Sustainability","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge; Lethbridge College; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Manitoba; Canadian Science Centre for Human and Animal Health","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Beef Cattle Research Council","keywords":"Ruminant; Inclusion (mineral); Food science; Food waste; Animal science; Biology; Biotechnology; Chemistry; Agronomy; Mineralogy; Pasture; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005255968,0.0002995332,0.0003542665,0.0009154628,0.0003881617,0.0006981245,0.0002492504,0.0002382655,0.001248255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002081616,0.0001203957,0.0004395726,0.0009155195,0.0002270213,0.0004501205,0.0004598557,0.0004837027,0.0003892753],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004838466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006562175,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003350479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009979409,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997749,0.00003929189,0.00001662196,0.00002713452,0.00009836994,0.00004377959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998417,0.00001453049,0.000052761,0.00001407044,0.00005001728,0.00002687669],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001110906,0.0002726526,0.007778469,0.001059484,0.0001132907,0.0003566002,0.000234741,0.0007978763,0.8975007,0.0008217804,0.0004745879,0.08947889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006712877,0.003015313,0.09972017,0.0006643201,0.0003028489,0.0009521484,0.001121803,0.003254112,0.8176685,0.001986877,0.07117695,0.00006983091],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9668478,0.009458121,0.01424932,0.0002537431,0.0001004029,0.0001177185,0.0007956918,0.0001576765,0.008019627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9526207,0.01025458,0.02833584,0.0001908246,0.00003852945,0.0000875699,0.001155305,0.0001007656,0.007215763],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003350479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006661952,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01948234450537935,"score_gpt":0.2501553481407839,"score_spread":0.2306730036354045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}