{"id":"W4412403212","doi":"10.1103/bpln-ccql","title":"Evidence for Longitudinally Polarized W Bosons in the Electroweak Production of Same-Sign W Boson Pairs in Association with Two Jets in p p Collisions at s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; York University; University of British Columbia; TRIUMF; Carleton University; University of Toronto; University of Victoria; McGill University; University of Alberta; Université de Montréal; Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"International Council of Shopping Centers; CHIST-ERA; H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Rutherford Appleton Laboratory; Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Australian Research Council; National Research Council Canada; Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca; Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo; Institutul de Fizică Atomică; Narodowa Agencja Wymiany Akademickiej; Forskningsrådet om Hälsa, Arbetsliv och Välfärd; Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives; Food and Health Bureau; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Vetenskapsrådet; Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Israel Science Foundation; General Secretariat for Research and Technology; Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Wirtschaft; H2020 European Research Council; Norges Forskningsråd; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca; Federación Española de Enfermedades Raras; Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación; Generalitat Valenciana; Generalitat de Catalunya; Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; U.S. Department of Energy; Carl Tryggers Stiftelse för Vetenskaplig Forskning; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; National Science and Technology Council; Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee; Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy; European Commission; Leverhulme Trust; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; Austrian Science Fund; Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS; National Research Foundation; Baden-Württemberg Stiftung; Ministry of Education, Youth and Science; BARD; Brookhaven National Laboratory; European Regional Development Fund; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Göran Gustafssons Stiftelser; Neubauer Family Foundation; Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki; Narodowe Centrum Nauki; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Canada Foundation for Innovation; National Science Foundation; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; UK Research and Innovation; Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science; Réseau de cancérologie Rossy; Centres de Recerca de Catalunya; CERN; Türkiye Enerji, Nükleer ve Maden Araştırma Kurumu; “la Caixa” Foundation; European Social Fund; Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique; Royal Society; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; TRIUMF; Canarie; North Dakota Game and Fish Department; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Electroweak interaction; Physics; Sign (mathematics); Particle physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008398687,0.0003643896,0.0002008109,0.0007341579,0.0007416776,0.001226087,0.0005419979,0.001153839,0.01713178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000996125,0.0005861634,0.0003974729,0.0007026785,0.0007058444,0.0007076754,0.0007630451,0.0007081787,0.004139012],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003769142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005267365,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001865267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00272523,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996698,0.00005664537,0.00002312019,0.00008917944,0.00005792385,0.0001033108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986222,0.0002716908,0.0004950154,0.0002205568,0.0001878784,0.0002027364],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002742585,0.0006064731,0.3071128,0.0002853825,0.000193948,0.005724166,0.00103245,0.0003437077,0.6270781,0.01925173,0.01619937,0.01942944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003648273,0.0008001961,0.5595375,0.0002029023,0.0003251033,0.01221296,0.001814426,0.005010617,0.3755052,0.0103436,0.03370111,0.0001816655],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9334747,0.001068202,0.009782595,0.002465313,0.0002061761,0.00003946471,0.003135073,0.0003681837,0.04946026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9852341,0.0003746285,0.002054034,0.001019869,0.00006292539,0.00003523468,0.002202378,0.00008682188,0.008930069],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01713178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05731148,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01905855208390033,"score_gpt":0.2658098597896295,"score_spread":0.2467513077057292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}