{"id":"W4412419399","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2025.120607","title":"Tuning friction behaviors of supported nanofilms via multiscale roughness of underlying substrate","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Surface finish; Nanotechnology; Surface roughness; Composite material; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004665885,0.00007599529,0.0001375804,0.00005684337,0.00004047983,0.000005927351,0.00008375297,0.00003723485,0.00003092421],"category_scores_gemma":[3.361779e-7,0.00007963125,0.00006007327,0.0002245338,0.00004256821,0.00003187418,0.00002316645,0.00006468983,3.38177e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001353241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002763557,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001142455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004735245,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994985,0.000009823985,0.0002198768,0.0001202001,0.00004830875,0.0001032439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996218,0.00001147176,0.0001176885,0.0001749928,0.00005682126,0.00001718915],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004002631,0.0000718141,0.0569808,0.00001976059,0.00001641166,9.062581e-8,0.00008684125,0.00005053373,0.9326392,0.006283086,0.00002037668,0.003827021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001923158,0.00001999669,0.01069574,0.00007092923,0.0000543451,2.274008e-7,0.0003182088,0.004241602,0.9829451,0.001301732,0.00007215942,0.00008759224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9496752,0.00001679189,0.04441322,0.0000127877,0.00005029332,0.0001578839,0.00002283462,0.00002853008,0.005622456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99847,0.0000011459,0.001150082,0.000002474709,0.000008705999,0.00003294528,0.00004364462,0.000007995432,0.000283027],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05030588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3247268,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01395271457629086,"score_gpt":0.2986146946298562,"score_spread":0.2846619800535653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}