{"id":"W4412441113","doi":"10.1016/j.cosust.2025.101544","title":"Off the charts? Reasons to be skeptical of the growth in biodiversity finance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability","topic":"Environmental Conservation and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Pacific Institute for Climate Solutions; University of Victoria; University of British Columbia","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Stiftelsen för Miljöstrategisk Forskning","keywords":"Skepticism; Biodiversity; Business; Finance; Economics; Ecology; Biology; Philosophy; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02960775,0.0004864807,0.0007537772,0.002439127,0.001709949,0.008584077,0.002895309,0.0094838,0.009928888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1642335,0.0004439269,0.0009548359,0.003976828,0.008450168,0.01724588,0.002777881,0.01924542,0.004800939],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003165603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005783009,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003963514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005390168,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9860259,0.005871183,0.001324038,0.00150795,0.004789424,0.0004815545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8338792,0.1194796,0.009468189,0.004218308,0.03023923,0.002715354],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008347531,0.00001845946,0.001222612,0.001614064,0.00004145372,0.0002856833,0.002155676,0.0002533478,0.0002710196,0.08523772,0.7610147,0.1478017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001625597,0.00003283016,0.001189535,0.006310057,0.0000197088,0.0004500394,0.00214575,0.0002239374,0.0003223399,0.04753125,0.941708,0.00005024128],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008140492,0.0471227,0.0011656,0.9323563,0.01192025,0.000008487891,0.0001141905,0.00004679502,0.006451652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05012974,0.1323437,0.003231536,0.7737134,0.0314362,0.00007252036,0.0002747689,0.0002617556,0.008536305],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02960775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1565827,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01569808092556242,"score_gpt":0.2636532435510517,"score_spread":0.2479551626254893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}