{"id":"W4412446928","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02503-x","title":"Temperature mediated albedo decline portends acceleration of North American glacier mass loss","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Nunavut Arctic College; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Tula Foundation","keywords":"Glacier; Albedo (alchemy); Acceleration; Physical geography; Climatology; Geology; Glacier mass balance; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Geography; History; Physics; Art history","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000199216,0.0001649673,0.0001456288,0.0003375681,0.0002754608,0.0005002507,0.0002129082,0.0001342548,0.001568181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004578514,0.0001024447,0.0002221046,0.0003357819,0.0002606798,0.0002376949,0.0002514456,0.0001902295,0.0001410946],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008990313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006908933,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2454133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2524724,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999374,0.000007985566,0.00000266639,0.00001900198,0.00001545212,0.00001745122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997621,0.00002064003,0.0000720856,0.00002624748,0.00008521165,0.00003372496],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002109893,0.00004971426,0.965127,0.00003136979,0.0001539347,0.0001164738,0.0001467855,0.004223939,0.0206453,0.0001527499,0.001419455,0.007722255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001300982,0.000006825387,0.9980618,0.000001249758,0.000008545339,0.000009232608,0.00004773504,0.001087112,0.0004861987,0.00002520664,0.0002628158,0.000001968381],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980195,0.00009245119,0.0001403013,0.00007958239,0.00000498971,0.000002568774,0.000371294,0.00003623018,0.001253176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994635,0.00003776007,0.00003719679,0.00001686118,0.000002178497,0.000001292015,0.0001899653,0.00000309989,0.0002481488],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7545868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4879696,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01647810840579088,"score_gpt":0.2280396195198822,"score_spread":0.2115615111140914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}