{"id":"W4412448594","doi":"10.1007/s11356-025-36719-3","title":"Assessment of physico and chemical properties and quality indices of trace metals of surface waters in the shallows of the city of Bafoussam (Central –Africa): Implications for health risks and suitability for irrigation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Water quality; Pollution; Trace element; Surface water; Environmental science; Human health; Metal; Contamination; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001757211,0.0002604696,0.0002617293,0.001072932,0.000696037,0.0006670916,0.0002614317,0.0003745356,0.0003283591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003888026,0.0002522274,0.000210761,0.0009595009,0.0005282948,0.0003347857,0.000441453,0.0002328859,0.00008336882],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006834024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005008672,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06755891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08419367,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998753,0.00002626056,0.000009493093,0.00002423883,0.00003054642,0.00003415003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998599,0.00002476356,0.00004140462,0.000005043849,0.00004780901,0.00002109326],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000272301,0.00007970288,0.9587415,0.00007030334,0.00010204,0.0002959142,0.002219748,0.0004496563,0.02497807,0.0001487538,0.0001026204,0.01253926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004551445,0.00006903993,0.9950517,0.000007454365,0.00002240441,0.0001690541,0.002028675,0.0008461294,0.001371898,0.00005847442,0.000364136,0.000006551345],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996617,0.00003703566,0.00007447133,0.00001137847,6.945808e-7,0.000003280412,0.0000393057,9.428433e-7,0.0001711277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996241,0.00002991148,0.0001532445,0.000004889891,9.97566e-7,0.000002923326,0.00004876398,5.145549e-7,0.0001346037],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06755891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1343313,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2177432914203381,"score_gpt":0.4405465107781313,"score_spread":0.2228032193577932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}