{"id":"W4412452223","doi":"10.1016/j.energy.2025.137474","title":"Detailed experimental analysis of combustion characteristics of port fuel injected HCCI engine with n-butanol DEE blends for emission reduction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Gazi Üniversitesi","keywords":"Homogeneous charge compression ignition; n-Butanol; Combustion; Automotive engineering; Reduction (mathematics); Butanol; Port (circuit theory); Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Combustion chamber; Electrical engineering; Ethanol; Mathematics; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002251358,0.0004255948,0.0003134407,0.0003126969,0.0003297224,0.0002228647,0.0003388718,0.0003158576,0.002137776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001817816,0.0001339603,0.0003292148,0.0004271623,0.0002111066,0.0003257112,0.000151973,0.0003366866,0.0002712806],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002866425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000172412,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00213149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004273048,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998209,0.000009476422,0.00001045752,0.00003810848,0.00008162415,0.00003947809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999893,0.0000265682,0.00001643241,0.000009090129,0.00004774598,0.000007180097],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044082,0.00007403034,0.0007819923,0.00008892218,0.000007615326,0.00005420459,0.0000310798,0.0007091044,0.9951191,0.00006782343,0.00005129585,0.002574131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006509918,0.0001567767,0.004681403,0.000002820506,0.000008014014,0.00001917315,0.00003051151,0.001570081,0.9931466,0.0000136608,0.0003575378,0.000006887421],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963244,0.0002649213,0.001591269,0.00002087326,0.00001588632,0.00001769685,0.0003608822,0.000035725,0.001368379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967034,0.0001989531,0.0008636568,0.00001194975,0.000002892714,0.00002057949,0.0002664245,0.00001430876,0.001917841],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002137776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007151604,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006622077733535224,"score_gpt":0.2414930447562311,"score_spread":0.2348709670226958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}