{"id":"W4412459068","doi":"10.1167/jov.25.9.1955","title":"An age bias in other-race face perception: neural and behavioral evidence","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vision","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Race (biology); Face perception; Psychology; Perception; Face (sociological concept); Cognitive psychology; Audiology; Neuroscience; Medicine; Biology; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008841353,0.0002145479,0.0001568935,0.0001802539,0.0001205729,0.0003298048,0.0001761361,0.0002024002,0.001751569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004535339,0.0001365749,0.0001397188,0.00007380598,0.0003406402,0.0004655815,0.0005092601,0.0003625759,0.0001629543],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001219483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001065663,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007508873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00118558,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996871,0.00005722391,0.00001430437,0.0001251201,0.00009181029,0.00002451051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987556,0.0003723679,0.0003683731,0.0002612327,0.000154268,0.00008820443],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002244261,0.0003254907,0.2481027,0.0002623225,0.0002301163,0.0002764402,0.002719861,0.001974031,0.6094585,0.00279621,0.001447922,0.1301622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000307657,0.0006443008,0.9266893,0.00004358715,0.0001087505,0.0009845686,0.0006463921,0.0110451,0.05358015,0.004111586,0.002072433,0.00004319528],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936941,0.0001471889,0.00423558,0.00006370574,0.00002025529,0.00001448786,0.0001208155,0.00001676726,0.001687088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972113,0.00007646218,0.001997385,0.00005809097,0.000009337805,0.00001095184,0.00009357538,0.00001624745,0.0005266356],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001751569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005859613,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1726892928520951,"score_gpt":0.4371923133374496,"score_spread":0.2645030204853545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}