{"id":"W4412474939","doi":"10.1177/02676583251334518","title":"A role for features in speech perception","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Second language Research","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Fonds de Recherche du Québec-Société et Culture","keywords":"Linguistics; Perception; Grammar; Feature (linguistics); Psychology; Representation (politics); Phonology; Phonotactics; Indirect speech; Computer science; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008152048,0.00032341,0.0002953201,0.0005676159,0.0006843562,0.004357783,0.0007463632,0.001897618,0.002284913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002257775,0.0002063164,0.000350218,0.0002390567,0.005257153,0.002924802,0.002038407,0.00157951,0.0002678912],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009046036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005904321,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002706702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001918711,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992466,0.0001991568,0.00003275801,0.000219818,0.0002285263,0.00007317499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983936,0.001095038,0.0001406062,0.000195798,0.0001204986,0.00005458404],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000520581,0.00006439474,0.0113594,0.0006291141,0.00006054457,0.001181776,0.05753704,0.003148975,0.05463519,0.6861608,0.002782324,0.18192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006887162,0.0004389277,0.06113015,0.0003289005,0.0001095869,0.001768419,0.0103028,0.009322233,0.01923166,0.8065267,0.09052981,0.0002419855],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5917649,0.006661981,0.1386212,0.02520619,0.000406907,0.00007309647,0.0003997562,0.0009144326,0.2359515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909657,0.0005173046,0.004815693,0.0006236025,0.00007638004,0.00001758796,0.00002658409,0.00003218077,0.00292497],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004357783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007643819,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03658450867033489,"score_gpt":0.4586104049085648,"score_spread":0.4220258962382298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}