{"id":"W4412478649","doi":"10.1016/j.joule.2025.102029","title":"Closing the loop for autonomous liquid electrolyte design","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Joule","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Closing (real estate); Electrolyte; Loop (graph theory); Engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Chemistry; Business; Electrode; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007930133,0.00007243254,0.00008834787,0.00003245247,0.00007793822,0.00003166262,0.0001240735,0.00004983213,0.000009971331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002496133,0.00005163386,0.00002660909,0.00007308424,0.00001753292,0.00004776138,0.00002063782,0.00006175143,0.000009197507],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003376714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001016205,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001010713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001246084,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996319,0.000005905702,0.00009730218,0.00007214279,0.00002323103,0.000169457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999752,0.0000695971,0.00001233626,0.0001487452,0.00001105918,0.000006299237],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009692358,0.00001857602,0.000006939011,0.0001349237,0.00009501805,0.000002510503,0.0000586031,0.05866826,0.8670574,0.0111089,0.01818183,0.04457005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001671888,0.00007482829,0.00002990988,0.00002160697,0.00001529956,0.000001709369,0.00002116023,0.01437818,0.9325469,0.008857357,0.04378671,0.00009911254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1537518,0.0009303962,0.8410395,0.0009491537,0.0005060352,0.0003409714,0.000004487495,0.0009532451,0.001524466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906888,0.00007338801,0.008353804,0.0001683781,0.00005864795,0.0001126248,0.000001465519,0.000017899,0.0005249848],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.836937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2105568,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01199851585279416,"score_gpt":0.2372143385159134,"score_spread":0.2252158226631192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}