{"id":"W4412483251","doi":"10.1093/ofid/ofaf422","title":"High Propensity for Multidrug-Resistant Pneumococcal Shedding Among Adults Living With HIV on Stable Antiretroviral Therapy in Malawi","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Forum Infectious Diseases","topic":"Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Infection and Immunity","funders":"National Institute for Health Research Applied Research Collaboration East of England; Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Carriage; Medicine; Asymptomatic; Odds ratio; Internal medicine; Immunology; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003893456,0.0002747801,0.0002673994,0.0005463314,0.0008671705,0.0008234921,0.0003489238,0.0003200757,0.002325781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001448921,0.0002754873,0.0002587817,0.0007890704,0.0004921146,0.0005568155,0.0009245565,0.0005607241,0.0001192701],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000496117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005470688,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03090898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0326679,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996063,0.0001284211,0.00003553616,0.00006979001,0.00004841299,0.0001116218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991791,0.0001031889,0.0004542558,0.00003614613,0.00006299435,0.000164299],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001415988,0.000009247866,0.9990403,0.00001087105,0.0000138498,0.00004611299,0.0001486452,0.00000834974,0.00008932529,0.00001116413,0.0000542309,0.0005537355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002063757,0.00003639754,0.9989381,0.00001617181,0.00001359575,0.0001732726,0.000493434,0.0001385465,0.00003120619,0.00001364321,0.0001413026,0.00000204229],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991601,0.0002608109,0.00005251752,0.0001139237,0.000004307855,0.00001084579,0.0002141368,0.000002357138,0.0001810441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997588,0.00007790821,0.00002786744,0.00002294286,0.000003871368,0.000003883508,0.00005394702,5.377038e-7,0.00005044179],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03090898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06145811,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01065737449082987,"score_gpt":0.270081463589652,"score_spread":0.2594240890988221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}