{"id":"W4412492218","doi":"10.1186/s10194-025-02098-w","title":"Hallmarks of primary headache: part 2– Tension-type headache","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Journal of Headache and Pain","topic":"Migraine and Headache Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Ministero della Salute; Shanghai Educational Development Foundation; National Science and Technology Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Psychosocial; Medicine; Psychological intervention; Anxiety; Neuromodulation; Muscle tension; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Psychiatry; Internal medicine; Stimulation","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000758463,0.0008552024,0.001432898,0.003015863,0.0003313203,0.001126111,0.0005589784,0.001011241,0.005379202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001796356,0.0002193653,0.001086246,0.002258984,0.0006885923,0.0008548391,0.0005891838,0.0009941951,0.0009983316],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007474693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001718204,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002635464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002931593,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993933,0.0001525505,0.0001479215,0.00007271801,0.0001820883,0.00005131225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990585,0.0004878827,0.000254026,0.00002351915,0.0001350482,0.00004096062],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000218726,0.00006734465,0.001256473,0.1124888,0.000433644,0.0005715224,0.0002223161,0.0003099256,0.00132653,0.003055347,0.02957214,0.8504772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002018268,0.0003574735,0.02933591,0.100528,0.002017463,0.02641243,0.0006256653,0.0003450997,0.0008347947,0.006154817,0.8331091,0.00007743724],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002442935,0.9978683,0.0001010766,0.0003200562,0.0002314923,0.00002839008,0.00004978762,0.000006283571,0.001150312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005363684,0.9927272,0.0003049852,0.0003304845,0.000476613,0.00003136369,0.0001270919,0.000002408822,0.0006361841],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005379202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01799524,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06905036815517972,"score_gpt":0.3480483106037194,"score_spread":0.2789979424485396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}