{"id":"W4412493340","doi":"10.1002/mds.30293","title":"Attention/Working Memory and Executive Function in Parkinson's Disease: Review, Critique, and Recommendations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Movement Disorders","topic":"Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Executive functions; Stroop effect; Memory span; Psychology; Working memory; Verbal fluency test; Cognition; Neuropsychological assessment; Executive dysfunction; Cognitive test; Neuropsychology; Neuropsychological test; Trail Making Test; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Dementia; Clinical psychology; Physical therapy; Psychiatry; Medicine; Disease; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01435134,0.001599101,0.00449895,0.009614523,0.0009623619,0.00337058,0.004687714,0.004409556,0.00326206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04310099,0.000878086,0.004799935,0.007878603,0.001764393,0.004294728,0.001864025,0.004992089,0.001294915],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003930543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01818361,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01246349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01977696,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9935808,0.00161413,0.002303401,0.0005153342,0.001754673,0.0002316851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9608046,0.02130045,0.004188321,0.0006638642,0.01230762,0.0007351791],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001751768,0.00007233109,0.001183192,0.2614343,0.001531293,0.0004508598,0.0005991337,0.0003356412,0.000376116,0.003630035,0.1571334,0.5730786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001318871,0.0001106295,0.003727428,0.4406666,0.005333528,0.001057357,0.0007073469,0.0002005824,0.0002477638,0.005496963,0.5422231,0.00009685751],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001029872,0.9874349,0.0001424433,0.009808247,0.001875231,0.00004463984,0.00009859169,0.00001382291,0.0004791072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001104451,0.9895911,0.0007801556,0.006615777,0.00142586,0.00009778705,0.000115828,0.000005225772,0.0002638687],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01435134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07589805,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02049944437434388,"score_gpt":0.3281993134389397,"score_spread":0.3076998690645958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}