{"id":"W4412507294","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2025.166264","title":"Fabrication of lignin-containing cellulose nanofibers flocculant for ecological interception of phosphorous from farmland drainage","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cellulose; Lignin; Flocculation; Interception; Nanofiber; Drainage; Fabrication; Environmental science; Chemistry; Ecology; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001428376,0.0003534121,0.0002034675,0.0003377966,0.00024632,0.0002252451,0.0002002075,0.0004270721,0.0004341494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001363778,0.0001724919,0.0003870466,0.0001439665,0.00010669,0.0002464651,0.0001717837,0.0003568031,0.0001538222],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002335532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002254714,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001086714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00367974,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999321,0.000004534334,0.000005259498,0.000015796,0.00002260914,0.00001971215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999309,0.00001012018,0.00001820799,0.000004242288,0.00001846441,0.00001809538],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009331446,0.00001567724,0.00005977119,0.00002964359,0.000002818856,0.00003760988,0.000009744964,0.0001465257,0.9986298,0.00002687585,0.00001618942,0.001016067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000641117,0.00009886004,0.001620332,0.00000680334,0.00001087967,0.00003700805,0.00002650982,0.001581146,0.9960703,0.00001702194,0.0005191208,0.000005616635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919999,0.0005720695,0.006042564,0.00004517381,0.00004267396,0.00003932723,0.00009851777,0.000082197,0.001077566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899445,0.0005124415,0.007761974,0.00003591206,0.00001287965,0.00003944492,0.00009391348,0.00001475584,0.00158433],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001086714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002160788,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0109380736383113,"score_gpt":0.260705613813268,"score_spread":0.2497675401749567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}