{"id":"W4412519536","doi":"10.1016/j.ibusrev.2025.102488","title":"Cross-country evidence of e-commerce SME internationalization and the role of policy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Business Review","topic":"International Business and FDI","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Internationalization; Business; Industrial organization; International trade; International economics; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000636578,0.0001651288,0.000358546,0.0004009258,0.00007022874,0.0001424467,0.0006891415,0.00004802372,0.0002932636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002804236,0.0001182951,0.000103168,0.001146959,0.0003290387,0.00110849,0.0003728418,0.00008521823,0.00001795159],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004802216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009643799,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002297065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003015289,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984285,0.00001841992,0.0007263191,0.0002204913,0.0004936923,0.0001126039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961921,0.000274555,0.0006494098,0.0002290432,0.002649348,0.00000552219],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001594081,0.00005813872,0.0449518,0.002484331,0.0001029869,6.056849e-7,0.000009462495,0.0001107445,0.0001692129,0.9298443,0.0004311699,0.02167779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001994605,0.000004715376,0.5622092,0.02451576,0.0002527494,0.00001352217,0.00003119796,0.008521071,0.0002208999,0.06823764,0.3336598,0.0003388546],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1387995,0.3178798,0.01223874,0.1254091,0.005208717,0.003116676,0.00007858235,0.0001928166,0.3970761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9763337,0.01625544,0.00004379089,0.006003335,0.0004899986,0.00005062766,0.00005879072,0.0000132201,0.0007511477],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8616067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4823935,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01503734415182033,"score_gpt":0.3171599361722716,"score_spread":0.3021225920204513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}