{"id":"W4412543739","doi":"10.1017/s0892679425100026","title":"The International Peace- and State-Building Intervention in Afghanistan: Distilling Lessons to Be Learned","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethics & International Affairs","topic":"Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"International peace; State (computer science); Political science; State-building; Intervention (counseling); Peacebuilding; Public administration; Psychology; Law; Computer science; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002578203,0.0001400296,0.0001285576,0.0002018456,0.0007729667,0.0006809796,0.000720527,0.0001258092,0.00006118129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001739219,0.0001312781,0.00008460908,0.000225802,0.0003305406,0.0001675478,0.0002516058,0.0005780033,0.000007532106],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004608331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002899742,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002110363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03619133,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980649,0.0001824071,0.0003882972,0.00033934,0.0006761861,0.0003488179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986027,0.0007041749,0.0001090687,0.0001462514,0.0003238545,0.000113929],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005862235,0.00004323318,0.0004345514,0.00000856623,0.00004871998,0.000005464677,0.004253856,0.00004516474,0.0001420236,0.9882467,0.00008029547,0.006632819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003259125,0.00001713786,0.0006615494,0.0001843999,0.000007346579,8.200576e-7,0.01278056,0.0005183643,0.0001240074,0.05044798,0.9347905,0.0001414255],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.009858561,0.0007784272,0.02321813,0.08750752,0.006681621,0.0004704859,0.000142434,0.0001158339,0.871227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8394961,0.0009425409,0.0003790459,0.0009009548,0.0001763229,0.00003400263,0.00001431165,0.00001129147,0.1580454],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9377987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9813957,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06335073725257863,"score_gpt":0.4157246164547644,"score_spread":0.3523738792021858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}