{"id":"W4412551327","doi":"10.1007/s40894-025-00267-1","title":"Youth Civic Engagement and Mental Health: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Adolescent Research Review","topic":"Youth Development and Social Support","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Douglas Mental Health University Institute; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Mental health; Psychology; Civic engagement; Political science; Applied psychology; Sociology; Developmental psychology; Psychiatry; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03483848,0.0005211838,0.006713352,0.0003721141,0.001182784,0.00006588622,0.0009554242,0.0001691369,0.0001153366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00633137,0.0003832383,0.0007885979,0.002172218,0.0007007783,0.0001444373,0.000799458,0.001028288,0.00006537862],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001196485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00455125,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001385479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001453858,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9816351,0.01147181,0.002551163,0.0007362619,0.002574015,0.001031686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962894,0.0008136742,0.00110262,0.0006188408,0.0008046199,0.0003708739],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[5.909497e-7,0.00006338453,0.00001736315,0.8507904,0.0002800064,0.000004416085,0.001778288,6.109527e-11,2.650208e-10,0.0006705421,0.0168265,0.1295685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003437503,0.00002051336,0.000001095033,0.5512921,0.0006814296,7.133154e-7,0.0008314127,2.406251e-9,2.511829e-9,0.000007239007,0.4469797,0.000151437],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[4.020306e-8,0.9789758,9.456381e-7,0.002022342,0.0003640655,0.01643981,0.00007334449,0.00003817777,0.00208552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000001413893,0.9959061,0.00002545322,0.0007618243,0.0001106968,0.0007620662,0.0001361238,0.00002802274,0.002268332],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4301532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999862,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4820015499253764,"score_gpt":0.557766803585215,"score_spread":0.0757652536598386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}