{"id":"W4412558585","doi":"10.1080/00797308.2025.2533680","title":"Adolescent Vaping: Revisiting Developmental Perspectives on Adolescent Substance Use in the Digital Age","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child","topic":"Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Columbia College","funders":"National Institute of Mental Health","keywords":"Adolescent development; Substance use; Psychology; Developmental psychology; Clinical psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001866529,0.0003884449,0.0002137118,0.00199065,0.002498486,0.004439544,0.0006988368,0.001336482,0.001999222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002678281,0.000204231,0.0002614567,0.001027542,0.01122016,0.005760831,0.00349479,0.002651682,0.0001891439],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002794743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002722247,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00839656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01590846,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992208,0.000473973,0.0000361486,0.0000730637,0.00008321107,0.000112747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981421,0.001144694,0.000256899,0.00007819159,0.0001877258,0.0001902802],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002685283,0.0001706524,0.03917997,0.0003307414,0.00001000362,0.002725115,0.5067979,0.0001647597,0.001042551,0.407396,0.001382436,0.04077305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000829033,0.000135898,0.04911005,0.001331027,0.00003451722,0.003813075,0.712445,0.0007468241,0.001417932,0.07656831,0.154354,0.00003502113],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7422136,0.04517159,0.006546143,0.04982387,0.0004517965,0.00007239712,0.0001616162,0.00004654976,0.1555125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9773355,0.01785651,0.001198853,0.001065679,0.00009494446,0.00003403984,0.00002743163,0.00001311963,0.002374],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00839656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02027738,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05482378230811866,"score_gpt":0.3378385258967286,"score_spread":0.2830147435886099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}