{"id":"W4412570008","doi":"10.3390/pathogens14080724","title":"Efficacy and Safety of an Oxalic Acid and Glycerin Formulation for Varroa destructor Control in Honey Bee Colonies During Summer in a Northern Climate","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pathogens","topic":"Insect and Pesticide Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Emissions Reduction Alberta; University of Manitoba; University of Lethbridge; Beef Farmers of Ontario","funders":"","keywords":"Oxalic acid; Varroa; Varroa destructor; Formic acid; Mite; Brood; Biology; Acaricide; Toxicology; Botany; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001983685,0.0001918212,0.0003653165,0.0001211385,0.0001420303,0.0002209621,0.000177685,0.0001629995,0.0003974366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002249729,0.0000904116,0.0002120826,0.00008783372,0.0001366659,0.0001619755,0.0001206662,0.0002621916,0.000048523],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001884466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001974132,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001379636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002798668,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998224,0.00004534272,0.00001601121,0.00003797453,0.00006001059,0.00001835341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998398,0.00001681466,0.00007652318,0.000008269983,0.00002462901,0.00003385833],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.009599852,0.001852072,0.006514652,0.0004751386,0.0000955352,0.0001134806,0.0001411637,0.0004853441,0.9536163,0.00005032306,0.0001051329,0.02695099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007359026,0.1169568,0.1609667,0.0001391943,0.0004824271,0.0005987742,0.0005450394,0.003014363,0.711633,0.00005721791,0.004825743,0.00004474366],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993587,0.0003743506,0.00008178718,0.00001019627,0.000003797906,0.00001510133,0.00002449795,0.000002870569,0.0001286275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988696,0.0003558918,0.0004434323,0.00001788184,0.000003634698,0.00001298941,0.00003559181,0.000001915251,0.0002590102],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001379636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002743185,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01715979526212661,"score_gpt":0.2677911838455608,"score_spread":0.2506313885834341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}