{"id":"W4412578206","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-6898268/v1","title":"Galaxy Tomography with the Gravitational Wave Background from Supermassive Black Hole Binaries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; College of Science, Oregon State University; Jet Propulsion Laboratory; Institut de Física d'Altes Energies; European Commission; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; University of Central Florida; Centres de Recerca de Catalunya; Associated Universities; Oregon State University; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Vanderbilt University; Villum Fonden; Generalitat de Catalunya; Research Corporation for Science Advancement; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Supermassive black hole; Physics; Astrophysics; Galaxy; Gravitational wave; Black hole (networking); Astronomy; Intermediate-mass black hole; Stellar black hole; Gamma-ray burst progenitors; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000658538,0.0005747257,0.0005327497,0.000946736,0.0002435745,0.001562628,0.0007629723,0.0007280771,0.001337736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003000569,0.000500808,0.0002731544,0.001295114,0.0004907164,0.00132963,0.0016536,0.0007073611,0.000258876],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004087433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002570224,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001805272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002476896,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997997,0.00005819683,0.000008129176,0.00003304405,0.00005329859,0.00004768282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990177,0.0003562982,0.000250579,0.000110862,0.00008359323,0.000180899],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006595414,0.0004532728,0.2676248,0.0004104812,0.0007766636,0.008149466,0.001276296,0.1134471,0.4865555,0.03136529,0.007020055,0.07632575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003543498,0.0003008254,0.2546345,0.00005046732,0.0002972243,0.002398236,0.0004075986,0.6596547,0.0478334,0.03114588,0.002814993,0.0001078358],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9453908,0.0005077182,0.04789657,0.0008303228,0.00002811758,0.00002870504,0.001079315,0.0003918875,0.003846705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884412,0.0001842631,0.009715116,0.00009080311,0.00005603556,0.000008483446,0.0007791644,0.0001100746,0.0006147578],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001805272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004475176,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04285135057537919,"score_gpt":0.3818165873970231,"score_spread":0.3389652368216439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}