{"id":"W4412578863","doi":"10.36253/979-12-215-0705-8.05","title":"Financing a rebellious city. Social change, revolts, and inequality among the fiscal elite in fourteenth-century Bruges","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Reti medievali e-book","topic":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiteit Antwerpen; Vlaamse regering; Universiteit Gent; University of Toronto; University of Oxford; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; University of Cambridge; University of Pennsylvania","keywords":"Elite; Inequality; Social inequality; Political science; Economic history; Economics; Political economy; Sociology; Development economics; Law; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001233714,0.0004950609,0.001480138,0.0002664666,0.0005007119,0.00006207618,0.0003636201,0.0007312154,0.0004323248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002772279,0.0004970462,0.000342784,0.000100709,0.0005314911,0.0001769969,0.0003472561,0.0009237886,0.00009101148],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008764414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005774777,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001128455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006445794,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971397,0.00005206904,0.001307099,0.0008564002,0.000113298,0.0005314489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983611,0.0003114388,0.0007927052,0.000380246,0.00004484662,0.0001096779],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008035787,0.0000612315,0.006966429,0.0005186029,0.0003521575,0.0000442734,0.01650765,5.0393e-7,1.73759e-7,0.8342903,0.1183156,0.0228628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004639157,0.00003133667,0.008152635,0.0003047765,0.00004540351,9.245131e-7,0.00009043948,0.00003059475,1.960769e-7,0.02651982,0.9638433,0.0005166266],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001281211,0.3169143,0.00006481299,0.00619452,0.001504778,0.001059292,0.0004700298,0.00006814813,0.6724429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01445624,0.3094534,0.00003403427,0.004644034,0.002707239,0.0002036705,0.00008476659,0.0001142243,0.6683024],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8455278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997481,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0470700231482342,"score_gpt":0.2391235477228236,"score_spread":0.1920535245745894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}