{"id":"W4412578942","doi":"10.6000/1929-4409.2025.14.13","title":"Students' Perceptions of Women in Policing: The Role of Media Portrayal and Representation of Policewomen","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Criminology and Sociology","topic":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Representation (politics); Perception; Psychology; Social psychology; Political science; Law; Neuroscience; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008903468,0.00004041052,0.0002109943,0.0002565256,0.00005734768,0.000004869849,0.0002349811,0.0001063815,0.0000588726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004825896,0.00003217385,0.00003992469,0.00003338572,0.00109096,0.00009543104,0.00005475529,0.0001603726,1.61051e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006481371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001612472,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01118343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007529686,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989631,0.0003246221,0.0003837982,0.00005629477,0.0001446173,0.0001275991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985138,0.0008175222,0.00037054,0.00004668298,0.000219266,0.00003218403],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008585555,0.0000801104,0.5104288,0.000004249287,0.0001267558,7.032464e-7,0.3305091,0.00001012591,0.002437314,0.1528138,0.00001748082,0.003485643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003306878,0.00006678065,0.8404554,0.00001637401,0.00002634362,0.000009531259,0.07642142,0.000003941308,0.00007460509,0.08231882,0.0002559309,0.0000201531],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942497,0.0001189865,0.00001664225,0.003736429,0.0001876199,0.00003855126,0.000006181897,0.000001204906,0.001644695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982577,0.001400682,0.00004863772,0.0001569969,0.00008243298,0.000001947856,9.109207e-7,0.000001409024,0.00004927781],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3300266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9954012,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05316857978846134,"score_gpt":0.4350626157332697,"score_spread":0.3818940359448084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}