{"id":"W4412587129","doi":"10.1007/s10584-025-03976-7","title":"The attribution of human health outcomes to climate change: transdisciplinary practical guidance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Climatic Change","topic":"Climate Change and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Western University; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health; University of Alberta","funders":"Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Attribution; Climate change; Human health; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Psychology; Climatology; Environmental health; Medicine; Social psychology; Geology; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1725846,0.003479791,0.005434405,0.007425117,0.006456863,0.01150594,0.01076654,0.01334617,0.00864301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2959254,0.001542414,0.003531608,0.004279728,0.02360666,0.01608527,0.01544073,0.01647551,0.001080693],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009834033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02275603,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0336851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04250574,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9152396,0.06815957,0.00423399,0.004499932,0.006616058,0.001250782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7172012,0.2372818,0.006862681,0.01619186,0.01861386,0.003848562],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000460165,0.001054428,0.0266076,0.002912264,0.001565826,0.00160092,0.03194499,0.03894503,0.0006294787,0.5355214,0.06144203,0.2973159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006153109,0.00006076756,0.00282666,0.001542058,0.00009400946,0.0001313179,0.006452294,0.006858077,0.000166275,0.9657555,0.01595816,0.00009331614],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.01789288,0.0248867,0.3280494,0.5783252,0.004502789,0.0009389362,0.0006331796,0.0003998671,0.04437111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5931524,0.0345353,0.3090886,0.04670503,0.007794297,0.00265532,0.0005001786,0.0002396443,0.005329294],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1725846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9127253,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1934241905859238,"score_gpt":0.460097413927034,"score_spread":0.2666732233411102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}