{"id":"W4412592186","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-443-40294-4.00027-x","title":"Industrial Leaching Chemistries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Soil science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001799721,0.0003880663,0.000421352,0.0001276859,0.00009495677,0.0000765781,0.0002018879,0.0005609376,0.0003835144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003172354,0.0003831788,0.0002188983,0.00001067273,0.00004230318,0.00003910741,0.00005920689,0.001344918,0.0001168204],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001104611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006053429,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.68897e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004256021,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989305,0.000009809547,0.0003889257,0.0002551604,0.0001994954,0.0002161447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994504,0.00005319084,0.00007603635,0.0003103151,0.00002344382,0.00008658345],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004431691,0.000001292292,5.508512e-7,0.000104368,0.0001125704,0.000008135026,0.00003022927,0.00001102125,0.0004036445,0.002430659,0.002174702,0.9947184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001667152,0.000006385648,3.564193e-7,0.0004568622,0.00007479404,0.000007138521,0.000004874887,0.00007747072,0.0009611782,0.0007411852,0.9971411,0.0003620018],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002858201,0.001026421,0.00003007052,0.0000202594,0.00143844,0.0001866512,0.00003058429,0.0004233624,0.9968156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001272725,0.00009974226,0.0001094212,0.00007992667,0.0008600075,0.000009422955,0.00004830671,0.00006342772,0.997457],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9949663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999862,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02196698070471833,"score_gpt":0.2224490743527687,"score_spread":0.2004820936480504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}