{"id":"W4412598213","doi":"10.1080/15505170.2025.2517044","title":"Democratic pedagogies: What are they and why do we need them?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Curriculum and Pedagogy","topic":"Global Educational Policies and Reforms","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics; St. Francis Xavier University; The Scarborough Hospital; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Sociology; Political science; Politics; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000416339,0.0001030024,0.0002332147,0.00009748253,0.0003817932,0.0002934474,0.0001681246,0.00009116672,0.00006297047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001773803,0.0000626126,0.00007782685,0.0001573844,0.0001953844,0.0005003225,0.00004444159,0.0001666312,0.000002867946],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004397726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003434732,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001217862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007605285,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990612,0.00008843075,0.0002804288,0.00009489615,0.0002559475,0.0002191409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999177,0.0001160198,0.0002510114,0.00006903125,0.0002353948,0.0001515018],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008049766,0.0007415661,0.1925565,0.0003247812,0.0003559324,0.00003591261,0.1136941,0.0000476047,0.00007890229,0.3041019,0.1745301,0.2134521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003857533,0.00008158744,0.01419481,0.0004409351,0.00006617579,0.00005893029,0.4274433,0.00001249116,0.000005240162,0.1027383,0.4544396,0.0001328904],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8480422,0.02984727,0.00002675068,0.1080059,0.001512533,0.0001125496,0.00000234795,0.00001073643,0.01243961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9387636,0.05636062,0.00008440369,0.0013032,0.0005752362,0.00000179811,3.126637e-7,0.000004477771,0.002906307],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3137492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2936483,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02236378212218392,"score_gpt":0.3632855732313596,"score_spread":0.3409217911091757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}