{"id":"W4412615957","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-95504-1.00785-7","title":"Individual Variability in Embodied Language Processing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Action Observation and Synchronization","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Embodied cognition; Linguistics; Computer science; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007110676,0.0002813411,0.0003862432,0.000273806,0.00007361922,0.00004702522,0.0002257427,0.0005451445,0.003366714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007578999,0.0002940453,0.00009270095,0.00004056481,0.00007370692,0.00004879772,0.00007381562,0.0005701155,0.000209778],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001670124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002058082,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002711521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000620726,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983633,0.0001303137,0.0005478592,0.000506013,0.000234108,0.0002183928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999036,0.0001069502,0.0002605998,0.0004490619,0.00009503058,0.00005242675],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001593171,0.00002202808,0.0002338404,0.00009087905,0.00004409457,0.00001445553,0.003088132,5.101879e-7,0.000001496287,0.02290632,0.0006440392,0.9729383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005904406,0.00002019534,0.001753114,0.0003132046,0.00007654302,0.00000449963,0.0001469805,0.00004973834,0.000004086967,0.007825559,0.9888451,0.0003705753],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000717384,0.0003597368,0.0001472677,0.0001008915,0.0006080565,0.0005150742,0.00004143943,0.0001183947,0.9980374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01261902,0.00000447217,0.0002077749,0.0008517198,0.0002028537,0.00006017597,0.0001892497,0.00004143722,0.9858233],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.988201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999512,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02718289593990869,"score_gpt":0.3072561168096677,"score_spread":0.2800732208697591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}