{"id":"W4412616051","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-95504-1.00732-8","title":"Copredication","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001718194,0.0002907994,0.0003500882,0.0001922357,0.0002238775,0.0001471229,0.0002329558,0.0001996116,0.003117575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001082207,0.0002926036,0.0001540502,0.000002459579,0.0001759309,0.00002722551,0.00007570918,0.0002885912,0.0007435211],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009648776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001452978,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009493776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003731255,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987302,0.00001570864,0.0004464215,0.0003400464,0.0002949176,0.000172742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987927,0.00009690844,0.0002993053,0.0004710286,0.0002879823,0.00005203851],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002840747,0.000003108913,4.783216e-7,0.00006681454,0.00006401176,0.000002847997,0.002747843,4.777549e-8,3.850631e-7,0.612097,0.0008415232,0.3841731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000893891,0.00001387793,0.000001745649,0.0003286216,0.0001589375,7.167591e-7,0.00004332399,0.00001532505,0.000003221609,0.3285272,0.6706319,0.0001857157],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000002134302,0.0002214878,0.00001999537,0.001855267,0.003181529,0.0003922972,0.0001111446,0.0001606525,0.9940555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00207043,0.00003026682,0.0001458608,0.0004965345,0.003502924,0.00002557767,0.0001643442,0.00005409677,0.9935099],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6697904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999526,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02177101371088771,"score_gpt":0.2323542693686789,"score_spread":0.2105832556577912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}