{"id":"W4412636595","doi":"10.1016/j.softx.2025.102280","title":"Frozen-ground-fem: A practical and open Python 3 package for thermo-hydro-mechanical coupled modelling of soils in cold regions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SoftwareX","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Python (programming language); Finite element method; R package; Open source; Soil water; Computer science; Software package; Computational science; Environmental science; Software; Operating system; Soil science; Structural engineering; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001074999,0.001157923,0.0007753397,0.0005471963,0.0005811487,0.001151667,0.002730931,0.0007731667,0.02601614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00224953,0.0008157071,0.001521214,0.0006260128,0.0008882056,0.001479209,0.00222012,0.001946215,0.007862117],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004510962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002149674,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003000074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003585063,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995077,0.00008804167,0.00004537402,0.00007407943,0.0002026735,0.0000821171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992374,0.000298271,0.00007497264,0.0001041141,0.0002134957,0.00007185576],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000471262,0.0003457191,0.007722515,0.002337429,0.0004043902,0.001032732,0.001192845,0.3573218,0.03675323,0.07316456,0.3006823,0.2185712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001907664,0.00009793792,0.002819241,0.0002262727,0.00006363742,0.0003295115,0.0001058652,0.6873114,0.02029272,0.03863213,0.2497922,0.00013834],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"software","genre_scores_codex":[0.01121633,0.0002117981,0.8545822,0.0003212587,0.0001866297,0.000231959,0.01055113,0.1096596,0.01303912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1516732,0.0008490563,0.7014868,0.0009190439,0.0001551817,0.002455342,0.0308989,0.08506788,0.02649465],"genre_candidate":"software","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02601614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08703268,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.10034811682324,"score_gpt":0.3145271807753028,"score_spread":0.2141790639520628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}