{"id":"W4412644417","doi":"10.1016/j.jneumeth.2025.110543","title":"Closed-loop phase-targeted stimulation during sleep: Open-source benchmarking of methods and a novel algorithm for the epileptic brain","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neuroscience Methods","topic":"Neurological disorders and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; University of Toronto; Mental Health Research Canada; Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"Hospital for Sick Children","keywords":"Stimulation; Brain stimulation; Sleep (system call); Neuroscience; Algorithm; Computer science; Benchmarking; Epilepsy; Psychology; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001176486,0.0007668681,0.0004763831,0.0004814051,0.0002903513,0.0007149132,0.001107891,0.00105527,0.003175721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004977178,0.0001858052,0.0003279355,0.0004045962,0.0002917659,0.0006040991,0.0007301706,0.0006895405,0.0005972545],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003940755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008380472,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002827327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004197804,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996482,0.0001111481,0.00002726815,0.00006925733,0.0001117637,0.00003234234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989484,0.0006569939,0.00005655939,0.0001004011,0.0001938119,0.0000438031],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001742035,0.000397327,0.002969385,0.000580248,0.0002363222,0.0002510122,0.0002924909,0.472691,0.02592546,0.005743061,0.008775924,0.4803957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009716194,0.0001378225,0.0007074874,0.00001583236,0.00001264066,0.00009488359,0.00002467635,0.9891244,0.006506069,0.00192197,0.00134305,0.000013955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.09525169,0.0006440081,0.8844281,0.0002996739,0.000151821,0.000207833,0.0004018717,0.01418988,0.004425028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6502571,0.0001657094,0.3458801,0.000120155,0.00002432534,0.0002310112,0.0007638738,0.0009675624,0.001590276],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003175721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01062387,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07811932244780692,"score_gpt":0.469092119460703,"score_spread":0.3909727970128961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}