{"id":"W4412645112","doi":"10.1093/jas/skaf230","title":"Effects of feeding hybrid rye silage as a replacement for barley silage on feed intake, ruminal fermentation, and the site and extent of nutrient digestion in growing beef heifers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Crop Industry Development Fund; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Alberta Energy; BP (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Latin square; Silage; Dry matter; Propionate; Animal science; Digestion (alchemy); Chemistry; Rumen; Beef cattle; Biology; Fermentation; Agronomy; Food science; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003120129,0.0003834003,0.0004618171,0.0002283947,0.0003083087,0.000423843,0.0001960648,0.0002945373,0.0005822678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003932302,0.0003102755,0.0002745167,0.0001463572,0.0004443931,0.0003098705,0.0001926086,0.0005289095,0.000101612],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006039942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003623936,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005514732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0140918,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999743,0.00007206854,0.00002338336,0.00006134124,0.00004577466,0.00005443792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995226,0.00009598315,0.0001370061,0.00002751327,0.00004238335,0.0001745244],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02744237,0.001382964,0.01651593,0.0001357825,0.0001498435,0.0001103845,0.0002589173,0.0003076751,0.9456969,0.00002114651,0.00004269705,0.007935258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006713933,0.07522608,0.5864579,0.00003920931,0.0004245492,0.0003318415,0.001225748,0.002374785,0.3318436,0.00008048744,0.001270429,0.00005400209],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998488,0.00005670601,0.00003951811,0.000005329885,0.000001522357,0.000002151298,0.00001155955,0.000001934482,0.00003226586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987708,0.0001372529,0.0004906718,0.00004053607,0.000004955103,0.00001136056,0.00007106207,0.000005407749,0.0004678602],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005514732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01096529,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009643372403771755,"score_gpt":0.2532527661187855,"score_spread":0.2436093937150138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}