{"id":"W4412647681","doi":"10.1017/9781009381468.014","title":"Essentials of Electrodynamics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum electrodynamics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002889169,0.0001814664,0.0003625475,0.0001152675,0.00001190217,0.000008739671,0.0001821275,0.0001086003,0.01284185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002785869,0.0001589977,0.0001583693,0.0001465523,0.00004285624,0.000008586529,0.00003678265,0.0001459557,0.00004939025],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008711651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001617517,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006694478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006885606,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992878,0.00001731587,0.0001904778,0.0001975341,0.0001052739,0.0002016031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994915,0.0000308359,0.0001562232,0.0002640927,0.00002636095,0.00003104569],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001777657,0.00006245993,0.00007110031,0.00003048569,0.0001490511,1.25691e-7,9.607958e-7,9.420145e-7,0.0001684599,0.7356842,0.2605359,0.003294594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005835354,0.00008239418,0.00002607112,0.0002321905,0.0003163727,1.621966e-7,0.00003172024,0.002912606,0.002264804,0.1154792,0.8773811,0.000689888],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001667397,0.00008245565,0.07982741,0.00004395157,0.0001270114,0.0001125327,0.0001006864,0.00006211628,0.9196272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0214292,0.00001906114,0.000341665,0.00002212171,0.0002109845,0.000006864325,0.0001317074,0.0001311481,0.9777073],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.620205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9880605,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00157336365616603,"score_gpt":0.2245321946142112,"score_spread":0.2229588309580452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}