{"id":"W4412658663","doi":"10.55016/ojs/jah.v2025y2025.81896","title":"What is an Artifice? The Precarities of Culbertson’s Two Distinctions on Generative AI","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Hermeneutics","topic":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Generative grammar; Aesthetics; Psychology; Computer science; Cognitive science; Epistemology; Art; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001106874,0.0001003099,0.0002213015,0.00007498705,0.0008135514,0.0003903913,0.0003133531,0.000121575,0.00005868242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009770771,0.00007240643,0.0001104373,0.000242154,0.0005420765,0.0004173382,0.00003052086,0.000498837,0.000002173509],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001276713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005785493,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001312024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002237651,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986823,0.0001461686,0.0003885857,0.00009815412,0.0004834666,0.0002013151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985065,0.0003279662,0.0003199827,0.0001671193,0.000580676,0.00009771329],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008524165,0.0002604231,0.0001286605,0.00001469723,0.0001586331,0.000002065301,0.2952869,0.0006256261,0.0008187366,0.6884974,0.006603555,0.007518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004022449,0.0001859894,0.000693964,0.000102974,0.0001650853,8.252614e-7,0.1831788,0.0001263977,0.006085232,0.7577222,0.05118733,0.0001489632],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.656555,0.0001071191,0.00006617267,0.08111225,0.002614252,0.000380983,0.00001563562,0.00001950038,0.2591291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903393,0.0008833033,0.0001551168,0.0065906,0.0004697519,0.000003712071,7.37507e-7,0.000007623239,0.001549824],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3337843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6257262,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05163292161740077,"score_gpt":0.3958688783333864,"score_spread":0.3442359567159856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}