{"id":"W4412699926","doi":"10.11159/ffhmt25.183","title":"Experimental Investigation on Heat Transfer Performance of Titanium Oxide - Water and Ethylene Glycol Nanofluid in a Plate Heat Exchanger","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofluid; Ethylene glycol; Materials science; Heat exchanger; Plate heat exchanger; Heat transfer; Titanium; Chemical engineering; Titanium oxide; Plate fin heat exchanger; Nanoparticle; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001669258,0.000240381,0.0002699624,0.0002443411,0.00005200335,0.00004481581,0.0001936148,0.0001372568,0.00005807665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004361088,0.0001803945,0.00006157476,0.0001345398,0.0001080036,0.0002880094,0.00001640595,0.0001931682,0.000001324482],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007436013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002180398,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003453863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007720741,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998845,0.000009469974,0.0003867134,0.0002611954,0.0002841635,0.0002134151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997181,0.00002231338,0.000002068198,0.00007227602,0.0001271159,0.00005817118],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003866345,0.00004758112,0.0009822062,0.0002728068,0.00004777292,3.013388e-7,0.001358262,0.001636924,0.989729,0.005343137,0.0000375795,0.00015773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001122445,0.0001619835,0.0009160169,0.000583583,0.00002103753,0.000002194244,0.0001564071,0.09019227,0.906483,0.000134975,0.00006490266,0.0001611804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920885,0.0001254236,0.0008036678,0.0009427272,0.0002486656,0.0004281294,0.00002858063,0.00003918772,0.005295093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987622,0.0006667346,0.0001683825,0.0001946236,0.00002317342,0.00007463121,0.00001421439,0.00002190302,0.00007410922],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08855534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7356273,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01772010751015162,"score_gpt":0.2190440110866177,"score_spread":0.2013239035764661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}