{"id":"W4412702983","doi":"10.1080/01626620.2025.2535357","title":"Seeking Utility: Secondary Mathematics Pre-Service Teachers’ Experiences in General Education Courses","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Action in Teacher Education","topic":"Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Université Laval; McGill University","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec-Société et Culture; Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences","keywords":"Mathematics education; Secondary education; Pedagogy; Higher education; Psychology; Sociology; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001563513,0.0001561411,0.0001876994,0.0005663886,0.0002669002,0.0001508069,0.0003228008,0.0001955451,0.0005474404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004378919,0.00017748,0.00004210575,0.0009216197,0.00008716818,0.0006758132,0.00003159389,0.0004244237,0.00001231609],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003324307,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01004591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006763003,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982837,0.0004031514,0.0004826942,0.0003146254,0.0002605896,0.0002552021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999117,0.0001382438,0.0002206703,0.0003248522,0.000131751,0.00006751309],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006430988,0.003464216,0.05842276,0.0001862309,0.000006399862,8.460844e-8,0.6774331,0.000002404096,0.0002118288,0.03314122,0.009627297,0.217498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002209348,0.00001347724,0.04345452,0.0004121186,0.00002280104,0.000001418752,0.786705,0.0006647031,0.000661736,0.07397185,0.09351964,0.0003518601],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8874278,0.0003113174,0.003150083,0.003163419,0.001603236,0.0006618674,4.605666e-7,0.0001758223,0.103506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9783455,0.00008112962,0.008414527,0.0006174444,0.0002186796,0.0008539743,0.0000202819,0.00001426967,0.0114342],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2171462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9965463,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04356799327899225,"score_gpt":0.4138033663895712,"score_spread":0.370235373110579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}