{"id":"W4412708506","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144591","title":"Competitive adsorption and molecular interaction study of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim on biomass-based activated carbon","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Government of Saskatchewan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Council; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Research Council Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Adsorption; Trimethoprim; Sulfamethoxazole; Chemistry; Activated carbon; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Antibiotics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000179473,0.0004105218,0.0005073531,0.0003698633,0.0003486372,0.0002254234,0.0006082241,0.0006297745,0.0009887142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003814639,0.0001833895,0.0005213584,0.0003378343,0.0001627192,0.000285396,0.0002191807,0.0003848892,0.0003017552],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004043223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002896937,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004645242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007467062,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996492,0.00003540305,0.0000126953,0.00005770955,0.0001821317,0.00006282122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998031,0.00005524686,0.00002108895,0.00001053827,0.00009110083,0.00001890342],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007801142,0.00004745799,0.0006497019,0.0001485065,0.00002563492,0.00009250816,0.00002228263,0.0005836877,0.9952592,0.00009037702,0.00004605102,0.002956533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001486753,0.0006524613,0.008100042,0.00001063087,0.00004966015,0.0001652799,0.0001055486,0.02084414,0.9688138,0.0000650474,0.001154164,0.00002431226],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969022,0.001004817,0.001120382,0.00004722154,0.00002311894,0.00001926146,0.00006488351,0.0000251054,0.000792958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953954,0.0006045867,0.002554299,0.00002977083,0.00001067162,0.00002687537,0.0001177455,0.000006567622,0.001254074],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004645242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009236395,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01546817531947842,"score_gpt":0.3005645773826737,"score_spread":0.2850964020631953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}